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Earle B. Phelps
Earle Bernard Phelps (1876–1953) was a chemist, bacteriologist and sanitary expert who served in governmental positions and as an academic in some of the leading universities in the U.S. He is known for his contributions in sewage disinfection, water chlorination, sewage treatment, milk pasteurization, shellfish control, and for describing the “oxygen sag curve” in surface water bodies.〔“Earle Bernard Phelps.” ''The Lasker Awards for 1953.'' 44: 125.〕
==Early life and education==
Phelps was born on July 10, 1876 in Galesburg, Illinois, the county seat of Knox County, not far from the Iowa border and 156 miles (251 kilometers) southwest of Chicago. His parents were Lucius Joshua Phelps and Ida May Taylor. Lucius (1850–1925) was the inventor who specialized in telegraphy. His paternal ancestry can be traced for six generations to William Phelps, Sr. (1599–1672), the English immigrant who came to America in 1630 and settled in Windsor, Connecticut.〔Judge Oliver Seymour Phelps and Andrew T. Servin, compilers, ''The Phelps Family of America, and Their English Ancestors, with Copies of Wills, Deeds, Letters, and Other Interesting Papers, Coats of Arms and Valuable Records'', 2 volumes (Pittsfield, Massachusetts, USA : Eagle Publishing Co., 1899), Volume 1, pp. 451, (788 )〕 Earle received his early education in New Jersey schools. He graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1899 with a Bachelor of Science degree in chemistry. While a student at MIT, Phelps was influenced by his teacher and mentor, William T. Sedgwick.〔Marquis, A.N. ed. “Phelps, Earle Bernard.” (1910). ''Who’s Who in America.'' v. 6, 1510.〕〔“Professor Phelps Goes to Washington.” (1913). ''The Technology Review'' (MIT). 15:8(November): 563-4.〕
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